Manhart Какие факторы влияют на точность пробивки отверстий на пробивных станках с ЧПУ?

There are many factors that affect the punching accuracy of CNC punching machines. The following factors are clearly represented and summarized based on the information in the reference article:
1. * * CNC system * *:
-The control accuracy of a CNC system directly determines the machining accuracy. Optimizing the CNC system and adjusting parameters according to different machining requirements can achieve higher control accuracy.
2. * * Machine Tool Structure * *:
-The stiffness and stability of machine tool structures have a significant impact on punching accuracy. For example, the loosening of fastening screws during the use of a punch feeder may lead to accuracy errors.
3. * * Tool wear * *:
-The material, size, and degree of wear of cutting tools can all affect the accuracy of punching. For example, worn punching needles and dies may cause inaccurate holes.
4. * * Material factors * *:
-The hardness, thickness, and surface quality of the punched material have a significant impact on the punching accuracy. High hardness materials require greater processing force, which may cause changes in the shape of the holes.
5. * * Operation and Maintenance * *:
-The technical level of operators and the daily maintenance of equipment also have a significant impact on the accuracy of punching. For example, unreasonable operation may lead to equipment damage or decreased accuracy, while regular cleaning and maintenance can help maintain the equipment in good condition.
6. * * Installation and Positioning * *:
-The position, direction, and angle of the installation of the punching needle can also affect the punching accuracy. Correct installation and positioning can ensure that the punching needle can accurately reach the predetermined position and complete the punching operation.
7. * * External Environment * *:
-External factors such as temperature, humidity, and vibration may also have an impact on punching accuracy. A stable working environment helps to maintain the stability and accuracy of the equipment.
**To sum up:
The factors that affect the punching accuracy of CNC punching machines mainly include the control accuracy of the CNC system, the stiffness and stability of the machine tool structure, the material and wear degree of the cutting tools, the characteristics of the punched material, the level of operation and maintenance, installation and positioning accuracy, and external environment. In order to improve punching accuracy, it is necessary to comprehensively consider these factors and take corresponding measures for optimization and improvement.