#Common faults and repair methods of downward bending machine
As an important equipment in the metal processing industry, the downward bending machine is inevitably prone to various malfunctions during use. Timely and accurate identification and repair of these faults are of great significance for ensuring smooth production and improving equipment service life. The following will elaborate on the repair methods for common faults of the downward bending machine from the aspects of hydraulic system failure, electrical system failure, mechanical system failure, angle adjustment problem, mold and material problem, abnormal noise and vibration, base and fixing problem, etc.
## 1. Hydraulic system malfunction
**Common faults: insufficient pressure, leakage, high oil temperature, etc.
**Repair method * *:
-Insufficient pressure: Check the working status of the oil pump, relief valve, and pressure regulating valve, and adjust or replace damaged components. Check the oil level and quality, and replenish or replace hydraulic oil if necessary.
-Leakage: Check whether the hydraulic pipelines, joints, and seals are damaged or loose, replace damaged components in a timely manner, and tighten loose joints.
-High oil temperature: Check if the cooling system is working properly to ensure that the hydraulic oil is adequately cooled. At the same time, avoid long-term high load operation and arrange production plans reasonably.
## 2. Electrical system malfunction
**Common faults: motor not starting, control failure, abnormal display, etc.
**Repair method * *:
-Motor not starting: Check if the power is connected, if the fuse is blown, and if the motor winding is short circuited or open circuited. Repair or replace damaged electrical components.
-Control Failure: Check the working status of the controller, PLC, and sensors, repair or replace faulty components. At the same time, check for errors in the control program, reprogram or adjust parameters.
-Display abnormality: Check the display screen and its connecting wires, repair or replace damaged display components.
## 3. Mechanical system malfunction
**Common faults: Wear of transmission components, stuck slider, damaged bearings, etc.
**Repair method * *:
-Wear of transmission components: Check the wear of transmission components such as gears, chains, belts, etc., and replace severely worn components in a timely manner.
-Sliding block stuck: Clean the debris and oil stains on the sliding block guide rail, check the wear of the guide rail, and repair or replace it. At the same time, check if the gap between the slider and the guide rail is appropriate, and adjust the gap to the specified range.
-Bearing damage: Check the operation and lubrication of the bearing, replace the damaged bearing in a timely manner, and replenish the lubricant.
## 4. Angle adjustment issue
**Common faults: inaccurate angle adjustment, excessive angle deviation, etc.
**Repair method * *:
-* * Calibrate angle sensor * *: Use professional tools to calibrate the angle sensor to ensure that it accurately reflects the actual position of the slider.
-Adjust the angle adjustment mechanism: Check and adjust the transmission ratio and limit device of the angle adjustment mechanism to ensure accurate and reliable angle adjustment.
## 5. Mold and material issues
**Common faults: mold wear, material slippage, etc.
**Repair method * *:
-Replace mold: Regularly check the wear of the mold and replace severely worn molds in a timely manner.
-Optimize material clamping: Check and optimize the clamping method of the material to ensure that it does not slip or deform during processing.
## 6. Abnormal noise and vibration
**Common malfunction: Abnormal noise or excessive vibration during equipment operation.
**Repair method * *:
-Check fasteners: Check if the fasteners of each component of the equipment are loose and tighten them in a timely manner.
-Check Balance: Check the balance of the equipment to ensure that all components are installed correctly and operate smoothly.
-Replace worn parts: Check and replace severely worn parts such as bearings, gears, etc.
## 7. Base and fixing issues
**Common faults: Loose base, unstable fixation, etc.
**Repair method * *:
-Tighten the base bolts: Check and tighten the base bolts to ensure that the equipment is firmly fixed on the ground.
-Strengthening the foundation: If the base is frequently loose, consider strengthening the equipment foundation, such as adding shims or expanding the foundation area.
In summary, for common faults of the downward bending machine, we can locate the problem by inspecting the hydraulic system, electrical system, mechanical system, and other aspects, and take corresponding repair methods. During the repair process, attention should be paid to detail handling and safe operation to ensure that the equipment resumes normal operation and extends its service life.
Manhart How to repair common faults of the downward bending machine?
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