Manhart ¿Cómo diagnosticar la falla de la máquina dobladora?

#How to diagnose the fault of the lower bending machine
As an important metal processing equipment in modern industry, the stability and reliability of the downward bending machine are crucial for production efficiency and product quality. However, during use, the bending machine may encounter various malfunctions. In order to quickly and accurately diagnose and solve these problems, the following is a comprehensive fault diagnosis process that covers hydraulic system inspection, electrical system testing, mechanical component evaluation, operation and adjustment testing, parameter and setting review, as well as safety and environmental factors.
## 1. Hydraulic system inspection
###Inspection content:
-Hydraulic oil level and quality: Check whether the oil level in the hydraulic oil tank is within the normal range and whether the oil quality is clean and free of impurities. Dirty or deteriorated hydraulic oil can affect the performance and stability of hydraulic systems.
-Hydraulic pump operation status: Check the sound and vibration of the hydraulic pump to determine if there are any abnormalities. At the same time, check whether the outlet pressure and flow rate of the hydraulic pump meet the requirements.
-Hydraulic pipelines and joints: Check for leaks, damages, or looseness in the hydraulic pipelines. Ensure that all joints are tightly connected and free from oil leakage.
-Hydraulic valve and actuator: Check whether the opening and closing of the hydraulic valve are flexible, and whether the action of the actuator (such as the oil cylinder) is smooth and powerful.
## 2. Electrical system testing
###Inspection content:
-* * Power supply and cables * *: Check if the power supply is normal and if the cable connections are secure and undamaged.
-Controller and PLC: Check the working status of the controller and PLC to confirm whether their input and output signals are normal.
-Motor and Driver: Check if the motor runs smoothly and if the driver parameter settings are correct. Pay attention to checking the temperature and vibration of the motor.
-Sensors and Switches: Check the working status of various sensors (such as pressure sensors, position sensors) and switches (such as limit switches, safety switches) to ensure that they can accurately feedback the equipment status.
## 3. Mechanical component evaluation
###Inspection content:
-* * Transmission components * *: Check the wear and looseness of transmission components such as gears, chains, belts, etc. Ensure that their transmission is smooth and noise free.
-Sliding and Rolling Components: Check the lubrication and wear of sliding and rolling components such as sliders, guide rails, bearings, etc. Clean and lubricate as necessary.
-* * Rack and structural components * *: Check whether the rack and structural components of the bending machine are deformed, cracked, or loose. Ensure that they can withstand the forces generated during device operation.
## 4. Operation and adjustment testing
###Test content:
-* * Manual operation test * *: Check the response speed and action accuracy of each component by manually operating the equipment.
-* * Automatic cycle test * *: Run the equipment in automatic mode for a complete processing cycle, observe its stability and reliability.
-Parameter Adjustment: Adjust the processing parameters of the equipment (such as pressure, speed, angle, etc.) according to actual needs, and observe the effect after adjustment.
## 5. Parameter and Setting Review
###Review content:
-Control system parameters: Check whether the settings of various parameters in the control system are accurate and reasonable, including PID parameters, limit parameters, etc.
-* * Processing program and code * *: Check whether the processing program and code are correct and error free, ensuring that they can correctly guide the equipment to complete the processing task.
-* * Backup and Recovery * *: Regularly backup device parameters and programs to quickly restore device status when needed.
## 6. Safety and environmental factors
###Assessment content:
-Safety devices: Check whether the safety devices of the equipment (such as emergency stop buttons, protective covers, etc.) are intact and effective.
-Operating Environment: Evaluate whether the operating environment of the equipment meets the requirements, including the impact of factors such as temperature, humidity, and dust on the equipment.
-* * Personnel training * *: Ensure that operators have received professional training and are familiar with the operating procedures and safety precautions of the equipment.
In summary, comprehensive hydraulic system inspection, electrical system testing, mechanical component evaluation, operation and adjustment testing, parameter and setting review, and safety and environmental factor assessment can effectively diagnose and solve the fault problems of the downward bending machine. This will help improve the stability and reliability of the equipment, ensuring a stable increase in production efficiency and product quality.